How

to

Install

Bike

Pedals

Correctly:

A

Simple

Guide

for

XDS

Bikes

&

Firmstrong

Bikes

Installing bike pedals might seem straightforward, but it's a task that requires attention to detail—especially when working with XDS bikes, Firmstrong beach cruisers, or hybrid city bikes. Improper installation can lead to issues like cross-threading or stripped threads, potentially damaging your bike's crank arms. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the correct process, ensuring your pedals are installed securely and correctly.

Step 1: Understand Pedal Thread Direction

One of the most common mistakes when installing pedals is misunderstanding thread direction. Pedals are not interchangeable between the left and right sides of the bike, and each has a specific threading direction:

• Right-Side Pedal (Drive Side):

  • Thread Direction: Tightens clockwise, loosens counterclockwise.

  • Marking: Usually stamped with an “R” or labeled as "Right."

• Left-Side Pedal (Non-Drive Side):

  • Thread Direction: Tightens counterclockwise, loosens clockwise.

  • Marking: Stamped with an “L” or labeled as "Left."

If your pedals aren’t marked, examine the slope of the threads:

• Right-Hand Thread: Slopes upward to the right.

• Left-Hand Thread: Slopes upward to the left.

This design helps prevent pedals from loosening during rides. 

Step 2: Start the Installation by Hand

Before using any tools, align the pedal threads with the crank arm and start threading by hand. This is crucial to avoid cross-threading, which can permanently damage the crank arm.

• Align the Pedal Properly: Hold the pedal at the correct angle to the crank arm and gently start turning it in the correct direction.

• Hand-Tighten First: Turn the pedal slowly and ensure it threads smoothly. If you feel resistance, stop and check the alignment.

Using your hands allows for greater control and feel over whether the pedal is screwing in correctly. 

Step 3: Secure the Pedals with a Wrench

Once the pedals are hand-threaded, use a wrench to tighten them securely.

• Use the Right Tool: A 15mm pedal wrench or an adjustable wrench works for most pedals.

• Apply Firm Pressure: Tighten the pedal until it feels snug. Avoid overtightening, which can damage the threads or make removal difficult.

Most pedals require a torque of around 360 inch-pounds (40 Newton meters). However, always check the manufacturer’s specifications, as this can vary. 

Step 4: Protect Alloy Crank Arms

For XDS bikes and many beach cruisers with alloy crank arms, proper tightening is critical. Loose pedals can cause movement that wears down the crank threads over time.

• Tighten Enough: The pedal should be secure without wobbling or play.

• Check After First Rides: Pedals can loosen slightly during initial rides, so recheck and tighten if necessary.

Applying a thin layer of waterproof grease to the pedal threads can prevent them from getting stuck later on, especially important for bikes used in coastal areas. 

Common Mistakes and Troubleshooting

Cross-Threading

If the pedal doesn’t thread smoothly, stop and realign. Forcing it in the wrong direction can strip the threads.

Backward Installation

If you accidentally install the wrong pedal on the wrong side, carefully unscrew it in the correct direction. Inspect the threads for damage before reinstalling.

Tips for Beach Cruiser Bikes

Beach cruiser bikes often feature wider crank arms and larger pedals, making alignment even more important:

• Wide Handlebars: Keep the bike stable during installation to avoid cross-threading.

• Rust Prevention: If you ride near the coast, consider applying a small amount of grease to the threads to prevent corrosion.

• Single-Speed Cruisers: Pedals for single-speed beach cruisers are often larger and designed for comfort, so double-check compatibility if replacing them.

Pro Maintenance Advice

• Routine Checks: Regularly check pedal tightness, especially after rides on rough terrain or sandy beaches.

• Upgrades: If your beach cruiser pedals feel uncomfortable, consider upgrading to wider or more ergonomic options designed for leisure riding.

Why Proper Pedal Installation Matters

Correctly installed pedals not only ensure a smooth ride but also protect your bike’s components. For XDS bikes and beach cruisers, alloy cranks are durable but require careful handling to avoid expensive replacements.

Final Thoughts

Installing pedals on your XDS bike or beach cruiser doesn’t have to be complicated. By following these steps and paying attention to details like thread direction and proper tightening, you can enjoy a hassle-free riding experience.

If you have questions or need assistance, feel free to contact our support team—we’re here to help!